Alternative investments are asset classes that aren’t stocks, bonds, or cash. These kinds of investments differ from traditional investment types because they aren’t easily sold or converted into cash. It’s also common for alternative investments to be referred to as alternative assets. Examples are: hedge funds, art collections or indexes, real estate investments and trusts (REITs), Structured Products etc.
Venture Capital (VC) is funding provided to startups and SMEs with high growth potential. It involves private investors exchanging capital for ownership stake, aiming for substantial returns through company growth or acquisition. VC firms offer not only capital but also expertise and networks to support business development.
Private Credit is non-bank lending to startups and SMEs. It offers alternative financing options, often providing more flexibility and quicker access to funds compared to traditional bank loans. Private Credit investors exchange capital for debt instruments, expecting returns through interest payments.
Angel investing involves individual investors providing seed capital to early-stage startups. Angel syndicates are groups of angel investors who pool resources and expertise to co-invest in promising ventures. This funding stage often precedes larger VC investments, offering crucial support for startups to validate their business model and achieve initial growth milestones.
Impact investing focuses on generating both financial returns and positive social or environmental impact. It supports startups and SMEs addressing societal challenges like climate change or inequality. Investors prioritize companies with measurable impact metrics alongside financial performance, aiming to create a sustainable and equitable future.
Islamic Finance offers financial solutions for startups and SMEs aligned with Shariah principles. It emphasizes risk-sharing, profit-loss sharing, and avoiding interest (riba). Common Islamic financing models include Mudarabah (profit-sharing), Musharakah (joint venture), and Murabaha (cost-plus sale).